至於Blue Coat依賴Apple, Inc. v. Ameranth, Inc.與Affinity Labs等案件的爭辯,法官表示,這些不具適格性的案件都是回到專利基本原則:結果,甚至是創新的結果,本身不具可專利性(that a result, even an innovative result, is not itself patentable.),相反的,844專利的請求項載明了明確的步驟「產生識別惡意程式碼的安全設定檔,且將其連結至可下載程式」,步驟完成了期望的結果,而非僅記載結果。
Finjan, Inc. v. Blue Coat Systems, Inc., appeal no. 2016-2520 (Fed. Cir. Jan. 10, 2018)
A method comprising: receiving by an inspector a Downloadable; generating by the inspector a first Downloadable security profile that identifies suspicious code in the received Downloadable; and linking by the inspector the first Downloadable security profile to the Downloadable before a web server makes the Downloadable available to web clients.
Starting at step one, we must first examine the ’844 patent’s “claimed advance” to determine whether the claims are directed to an abstract idea. Affinity Labs of Tex., LLC v. DIRECTV, LLC, 838 F.3d 1253, 1257 (Fed. Cir. 2016).
In cases involving software innovations, this inquiry often turns on whether the claims focus on “the
specific asserted improvement in computer capabilities . . . or, instead, on a process that qualifies as an
‘abstract idea’ for which computers are invoked merely as a tool.” Enfish, LLC v. Microsoft Corp., 822 F.3d 1327, 1335–36 (Fed. Cir. 2016).
Our cases confirm that software-based innovations can make “non-abstract improvements to computer technology” and be deemed patent-eligible subject matter at step 1. Enfish, 822 F.3d at 1335–36.